Wednesday, July 21, 2021

The Lost Souls of Bethany Orphanage

From researcher and archivist Carl Bloss:

"While proofing the translation from the German of the Bausman History found in the Board Minutes Bk 1, we found the names of the first 4 children that Rev. Boehringer took in at Morris Street: being Caroline Engel, but the next 3 were Vogel's. We found them in Yundt's and Vandevere Histories as Fogel, but we couldn't find them in the Book of Life? We know and understand the role that Caroline Engel held as the first child to enter the orphanage but no very little about many others.

 The fire at Womelsdorf in 1881 seemed to have destroyed all the children’s records, so they had to be reconstructed from the past; any notes carried over, memories of children remembered from the past even though not currently living at the institution. The Books of Children and then the Book of Life were the reconstructions but many names of children seem to have been missing. These are the “Lost Souls” of Bethany. 

Rev. Yundt made the first attempts by keeping a list of children already at Bethany in the year 1886, the year he became the Superintendent and eventually published in his history of Bethany. Rev. Vandevere repeated this list and added more to the year 1962. There are a variety of other lists that we found in different locations of the Archives as well the census lists.

So, Who were the VOGELs? From the German translation we read: ( On 21 September 1863, the first orphan was accepted into the home of Pastor Emanuel Bӧhringer, No. 702 Morris Street, Southwark, Philadelphia. In the October number of “The Shepherd of the Lambs”, Pastor Bӧhringer reports as follows: “ Accepted children: Karoline Engel from Philadelphia – 6 years old. Heinrich Vogel from Perryville(sic) Parryville, Carbon Co, Pa. – 11 years old. Franz Johannes Vogel “ – 8 years old. Philippina Vogel “ 5 years old. The last three are orphans of the fallen Sergeant Konrad Vogel, who fell on 14 September 1862 in the battle at South Mountain, Md., who left behind a poor widow with eight children.”

From these statements alone, we have, genealogically, been able to track Konrad Vogel and his family at that time. In the 1859 census, we find Conrad Vogel, age 26, as a shoemaker from Germany living in Brooklyn, NY, with his wife Margaret, 27, son John 5 born in NY, and daughter Mary 2. In the 1860 census we find Conrad Vogel, 35, wife Margaret 38, son John H 15, Mary E 12, Peter, 10, Henry 6, Francis 3, Philippine 1, Caroline & Louisa 4/12 and probably his mother-in-law, Phillipa West (Werther), 74, living in Weissport, Franklin Twp, Carbon County, Pa. (Parryville area). In the Boyd’s Pa State Business Directory we find Conrad Vogel living in Parryville, PA in 1861.

Also in 1861, we find Conrad Vogel enlisted in Company F, Pennsylvania 42nd Infantry Regiment, 1st PA Rifles for Civil War service on May 29, 1861 as a Sergeant. His (47 page) widow’s Pension file verifies his death at South Mountain, Md among 443 known Union deaths in that Battle (Fold3.com). The 2 Widow’s pension was filed in 1863. With the death of their mother on January 16, 1869, guardianship and pension was transferred of the minor children to daughter Mary AVENS of Brooklyn, NY. The 1870 census shows Wm Avenes 27, engineer, and Mary, 22, along with Henry 15, and apprentice boilermaker, Francis 15 an apprentice cigar maker, Philippine 11 at school as with Louisa 10.

Information on Ancestry shows that Philippine survived and the Archivist has been in touch with Michael Fanning, 3x great grandfather being Konrad Vogel through Philippine. (hntsgt@gmail.com) We look forward to sharing known pictures of Philippina’s family over the years. The family did not seem to know about this part of their lives. So we have learned a little bit more about another of the several “Lost Souls” of the Civil War and our own past. It is a known fact the “Bethany” had served more than 129 children through the Pa Soldier’s Orphans School Program after the Civil War – Another topic"

Saturday, July 10, 2021

Sergeant Conrad Vogel: From German Immigrant to Civil War Casualty

Conrad Vogel, my 3x great grandfather was born in the town of Germersheim in the Bayern (aka Bavaria) region of Germany in December, 1823. He was born to Philipp Jacob Vogel and Philippina Werther. Ancestry.com provided an image of his baptismal record from the Lutheran church in Wörth.He married Margaret Huhn and after the birth of their first son, Johannes (John), they immigrated to America.

They settled in Brooklyn and in 1847 had their first daughter, Mary. The 1850 census shows them living in Brooklyn's 1st Ward, which would be today's Brooklyn Heights/Downtown area. His occupation was listed as a shoemaker.

By the 1857, Conrad and Margaret had moved to Parryville, Pennsylvania. The 1860 census report confirms them in Franklin Township, Carbon County and he is listed as a carpenter. They had eight children by this time, John, Mary, Peter, Henry, Francis, Phillipine (my 2x great grandmother), Caroline and Louisa Vogel. They owned the property they lived on, which was valued at $500, and their personal property value was $100. It seemed that they were living a comfortable life... until the Civil War.

Union Army Roster Card For Conrad Vogel
 

Conrad enlisted in the Union Army in Harrisburg on May 29, 1861 and was placed in the 42nd Volunteer Infantry, Company F. He enlisted as a sergeant as part of the Pennsylvania Bucktail Rifles, also known as "Kane's Rifles". Bucktails carried breech-loading Model 1859 Sharps Rifles, normally only issued to sharpshooters.According to information online, Company F was known as The Irish Company, so I expect Conrad may have stood out among his fellow soldiers.

Battle of South Mountain
 

This regiment fought in several important battles during the Maryland Campaign, including the Battle at Bull Run (Manassas), on July 21, 1861. In September of 1862, Union forces needed to regain control of three passes at South Mountain, Maryland. On the 14th of September, the battle of South Mountain took place at three locations: Crampton's Gap, Fox's Gap and Turner's Gap. I do not know at which gap Sgt. Vogel was fighting but he was shot and killed during the fierce battle. The Union Army was victorious but not before losing 443 men. Three days later the Battle of Antietam took place and another 2,108 Union soldiers were killed. It is believed that the remains of those killed at South Mountain were buried with those of Antietam.

A rendering of Confederate dead at Fox's Gap.
 

There were still two and a half years left before the end of the civil war that ravaged our nation. However, the death of Conrad Vogel, 39 years old, had already ravaged the Vogel family before the end of the war. Margaret was unable to care for her eight children and had died in New York in 1865 at the age of 40 years old.

I will continue the remarkable story of the Vogel children in the next post.